Tramadol 100mg, often sold under the brand name Trakem or Tramedol, is a medication primarily used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. Here's a brief description:
Generic Name: Tramadol
Brand Name: Trakem, Tramedol
Strength: 100mg
Class: Analgesic (Pain reliever), Opioid
Usage: Pain management
Form: Oral tablets or capsules
How it Works: Tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, altering the way the body perceives and responds to pain. It also has some actions similar to antidepressants, as it inhibits the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine.
Indications: Tramadol is prescribed for various types of pain, including post-surgical pain, chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia, and pain from injuries or medical procedures. It's often used when other pain relievers are not effective.
Dosage: The usual starting dose for adults is 50-100mg taken orally every 4-6 hours as needed for pain relief. The maximum daily dose is typically 400mg.
Precautions: Tramadol should be used with caution in patients with a history of substance abuse, respiratory depression, or seizure disorders. It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how it affects them. It should not be abruptly discontinued as it may cause withdrawal symptoms.
Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, constipation, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. Less common but more severe side effects may include respiratory depression, serotonin syndrome (especially when combined with other serotonergic drugs), and seizures.
Interactions: Tramadol can interact with other medications, including other opioids, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and certain antibiotics. It should not be taken with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants.
Note: This description is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice and treatment recommendations.